Unregelmäßige Verben
 The irregular verbs |  die unregelmäßigen Verben |
Kennzeichnungen
Mit Stern (*) gekennzeichnete Formen können auch durch die regelmäßigen gebildete Form auf -ed ersetzt werden.
Beispiel: awake - awoke - awoke oder auch awake - awaked - awaked aufwachen
Mit 2 Sternen (**) gekennzeichnete Formen können auch durch die regelmäßigen gebildete Form auf -ed ersetzt werden, aber mit Doppelbuchstaben.
Beispiel: bet - betted- betted wetten
Abkürzungen
Am. - Amerikanisch
Br. - Britisch
schott. - schottisch
Present tense |
Simple Past |
Past Participle |
German |
| abide |
abode * |
abode * |
bleiben |
| alight |
alit * |
alit * |
absitzen, aus-/absteigen, anbrennen |
| arise |
arose |
arisen |
sich erheben, hervorgehen |
| awake |
awoke * |
awoke * |
erwachen |
| be |
was
were |
been |
sein |
| bear |
bore |
borne |
(er)tragen |
| " |
" |
born |
geboren |
| beat |
beat |
beat (auch beaten) |
schlagen |
| become |
became |
become |
werden |
| beget |
begot |
begotten |
zeugen |
| begin |
began |
begun |
anfangen |
| bend |
bent |
bent |
beugen |
| bereave |
bereft * |
bereft * |
berauben |
| beseech |
besought * |
besought * |
ersuchen |
| bet |
bet ** |
bet ** |
wetten |
| bid |
bade |
bidden |
befehlen |
| " |
bid |
bid |
bieten |
| bide |
bade * |
bided |
abwarten |
| bind |
bound |
bound |
binden, verpflichten |
| bite |
bite |
bitten |
beißen |
| bleed |
bled |
bled |
bluten |
| blend |
blent * |
blent * |
(sich) (ver)mischen |
| bless |
blest * |
blest * |
segnen |
| blow |
blew |
blown |
blasen; blühen |
| break |
broke |
broken |
brechen |
| breed |
bred |
bred |
aufziehen |
| bring |
brought |
brought |
bringen |
| broadcast |
broadcast * |
broadcast * |
senden, funken |
| build |
built |
built |
bauen |
| burn |
burnt * |
burnt * |
brennen |
| burst |
burst |
burst |
bersten, platzen |
| bust |
bust* |
bust* |
sprengen; zerplatzen |
| buy |
bought |
bought |
kaufen |
| can |
could |
- |
können |
| cast |
cast |
cast |
werfen; gießen |
| catch |
caught |
caught |
fangen |
| chide |
chid * |
chid, chidden * |
schelten |
| choose |
chose |
chosen |
wählen |
| cleave |
cleft * |
cleft * |
(sich) spalten |
| " |
clove * |
cloven * |
" |
| cling |
clung |
clung |
sich (an)klammern |
| clothe |
clad * |
clad * |
kleiden |
| come |
came |
come |
kommen |
| cost |
cost |
cost |
kosten |
| creep |
crept |
crept |
kriechen, schleichen |
| crow |
crew * |
crowed |
krähen |
| cut |
cut |
cut |
schneiden; kürzen |
| deal |
dealt |
dealt |
handeln |
| dig |
dug |
dug |
graben |
| do |
did |
done |
tun |
| draw |
drew |
drawn |
ziehen; zeichnen |
| dream |
dreamt * |
dreamt * |
träumen |
| drink |
drank |
drunk |
trinken |
| drive |
drove |
driven |
fahren, treiben |
| dwell |
dwelt * |
dwelt * |
wohnen, verweilen |
| eat |
ate |
eaten |
essen |
| fall |
fell |
fallen |
fallen |
| feed |
fed |
fed |
füttern |
| feel |
felt |
felt |
fühlen |
| fight |
fought |
fought |
kämpfen |
| find |
found |
found |
finden |
| flee |
fled |
fled |
fliehen |
| fling |
flung |
flung |
schleudern |
| fly |
flew |
flown |
fliegen |
| forbid |
forbad
forbade |
forbid
forbidden |
verbieten |
| forecast |
forcast * |
forcast * |
voraussagen |
| forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
vergessen |
| foresake |
forsook |
forsaken |
aufgeben; verlassen |
| freeze |
froze |
frozen |
(ge)frieren |
| geld |
gelt * |
gelt * |
kastrieren |
| get |
got |
got
( Am. auch gotten) |
bekommen |
| gild |
gilt * |
gilt * |
vergolden |
| gird |
girt * |
girt * |
(um)gürten |
| give |
gave |
given |
geben |
| gnaw |
gnawed |
gnawn * |
(ab)nagen |
| go |
went |
gone |
gehen |
| grind |
ground |
ground |
mahlen |
| grip |
(Am. auch) gript** |
(Am. auch) gript** |
greifen |
| grow |
grew |
grown |
wachsen; anbauen |
| hang |
hung * |
hung * |
(auf)hängen |
| have |
had |
had |
haben |
| hear |
heard |
heard |
hören |
| heave |
hove * |
hove * |
fieren; hieven |
| hew |
hewed |
hewn * |
hauen; hacken |
| hide |
hid |
hid, hidden |
(sich) verstecken |
| hit |
hit |
hit |
treffen; schlagen |
| hold |
held |
held |
halten |
| hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
verletzen |
| keep |
kept |
kept |
(be)halten; aufbewahren |
| kneel |
knelt * |
knelt * |
knien |
| knit |
knit ** |
knit ** |
stricken |
| know |
knew |
known |
wissen, kennen |
| lay |
laid |
laid |
legen |
| lead |
led |
led |
führen, leiten |
| lean |
Br. leant * |
Br. leant * |
(sich) (an)lehnen |
| leap |
leapt * |
leapt * |
(über)springen |
| learn |
learnt * |
learnt * |
lernen |
| leave |
left |
left |
(ver)lassen |
| lend |
lent |
lent |
leihen |
| let |
let |
let |
lassen |
| lie |
lay |
lain |
liegen |
| light |
lit * |
lit * |
anzünden, erleuchten |
| lose |
lost |
lost |
verlieren |
| make |
made |
made |
machen |
| may |
might |
- |
können |
| mean |
meant |
meant |
meinen; bedeuten |
| meet |
met |
met |
begegnen, treffen |
| melt |
melted |
molten * |
schmelzen |
| mow |
mowed |
mown * |
mähen |
| pay |
paid |
paid |
(be)zahlen |
| pen |
pent ** |
pent ** |
verfassen |
| plead |
Am. & schott. pled * |
Am. & schott. pled * |
bitten |
| prove |
proved |
auch proven * |
erproben, belegen |
| put |
put |
put |
legen, stellen, setzen |
| quit |
quit ** |
quit ** |
beenden, aufgeben |
| read |
read |
read |
lesen |
| rid |
rid ** |
rid ** |
frei machen, befreien |
| ride |
rode |
ridden |
reiten |
| ring |
rang |
rung |
läuten |
| rise |
rose |
risen |
aufstehen; aufgehen (von Gestirnen) |
| run |
ran |
run |
laufen, rennen |
| saw |
sawed |
sawn * |
sägen |
| say |
said |
said |
sagen |
| see |
saw |
seen |
sehen |
| seek |
sought |
sought |
suchen |
| sell |
sold |
sold |
verkaufen |
| send |
sent |
sent |
senden, schicken |
| set |
set |
set |
setzen, stellen |
| sew |
sewed |
sewn * |
nähen |
| shake |
shook |
shaken |
schütteln |
| shall |
should |
- |
sollen |
| shear |
sheared |
shorn * |
sheren |
| shed |
shed |
shed |
vergießen |
| shine |
shone |
shone |
scheinen, glänzen |
| shit |
shat, shit ** |
shat, shit ** |
scheißen |
| shoe |
shod * |
shod * |
beschuhen, beschlagen (Pferd) |
| shoot |
shot |
shot |
schießen |
| show |
showed |
shown |
zeigen |
| shred |
shred* |
shred* |
(zer)schnitzeln, zerfetzen |
| shrink |
shrank, shrunk |
shrunk |
einlaufen, eingehen, schrumpfen |
| shut |
shut |
shut |
schließen |
| sing |
sang |
sung |
singen |
| sink |
sank |
sunk |
sinken |
| sit |
sat |
sat |
sitzen |
| slay |
slew |
slain |
erschlagen |
| sleep |
slept |
spelt |
schlafen |
| slide |
slid |
slid |
gleiten |
| sling |
slung |
slung |
schleudern |
| slink |
slunk |
slunk |
schleichen |
| slit |
slit |
slit |
schlitzen |
| smell |
smelt * |
smelt * |
riechen |
| smite |
smote |
smote
smitten |
schlagen |
| sow |
sowed |
sown * |
(aus)säen |
| speak |
spoke |
spoken |
sprechen |
| speed |
sped * |
sped * |
eilen |
| spell |
spelt * |
spelt * |
buchstabieren |
| spend |
spent |
spent |
ausgeben |
| spill |
spilt |
split |
verschütten |
| spin |
spun
span |
spun |
spinnen |
| spit |
spat |
spat |
spucken |
| split |
spilt |
split |
spalten |
| spoil |
spoilt * |
spoilt * |
verderben |
| spread |
spread |
spread |
vertreiben |
| spring |
sprang |
sprung |
springen |
| stand |
stood |
stood |
stehen |
| steal |
stole |
stolen |
stehlen |
| stick |
stuck |
stuck |
stecken |
| sting |
stung |
stung |
stechen |
| stink |
stank |
stunk |
stinken |
| strew |
strewed |
strewn * |
(be)streuen |
| stride |
strode |
stridden |
über-,durchstreiten |
| string |
strung |
strung |
spannen |
| strive |
strove |
striven |
sich bemühen, kämpfen, streben |
| swear |
swore |
sworn |
schwören |
| sweat |
Am. sweat * |
Am. sweat * |
schwitzen |
| sweep |
swept |
swept |
fegen |
| swell |
swelled |
swollen * |
(an)schwellen |
| swim |
swam |
swum |
schwimmen |
| swing |
swung |
swung |
schwingen |
| take |
took |
taken |
nehmen |
| teach |
taught |
taught |
lehren |
| tear |
tore |
torn |
ziehen |
| telecast |
telecast* |
telecast* |
im Fernsehen übertragen |
| tell |
told |
told |
sagen |
| think |
thought |
thought |
denken |
| thrive |
trove* |
thriven* |
gedeihen |
| throw |
threw |
thrown |
werfen |
| thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
stoßen |
| tread |
trod |
trod, trodden |
treten |
| wake |
woke * |
woken * |
wachen |
| wear |
wore |
worn |
(Kleider) tragen |
| weave |
wove |
woven |
weben |
| wed |
wed ** |
wed ** |
heiraten |
| weep |
wept |
wept |
weinen |
| wet |
wet ** |
wet ** |
nässen |
| win |
won |
won |
gewinnen |
| wind |
wound |
wound |
winden |
| wring |
wrung |
wrung |
( aus)wringen |
| write |
wrote |
written |
schreiben |
|
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